{"id":4113,"date":"2025-06-18T09:31:00","date_gmt":"2025-06-18T09:31:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/spmir.org\/?p=4113"},"modified":"2025-06-18T09:34:23","modified_gmt":"2025-06-18T09:34:23","slug":"%d0%bf%d1%80%d0%be%d0%b5%d0%ba%d1%82-%d0%b4%d0%be%d0%ba%d1%82%d0%be%d1%80-%d0%bb%d0%be%d1%88%d0%b0%d0%b4%d1%8c-%d0%b2-%d0%b4%d0%b5%d1%82%d1%81%d0%ba%d0%be%d0%bc-%d0%b4%d0%be%d0%bc%d0%b5-%d0%b6","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/spmir.org\/ru\/%d0%bf%d1%80%d0%be%d0%b5%d0%ba%d1%82-%d0%b4%d0%be%d0%ba%d1%82%d0%be%d1%80-%d0%bb%d0%be%d1%88%d0%b0%d0%b4%d1%8c-%d0%b2-%d0%b4%d0%b5%d1%82%d1%81%d0%ba%d0%be%d0%bc-%d0%b4%d0%be%d0%bc%d0%b5-%d0%b6\/","title":{"rendered":"\u041f\u0440\u043e\u0435\u043a\u0442 &#171;\u0414\u043e\u043a\u0442\u043e\u0440 \u043b\u043e\u0448\u0430\u0434\u044c&#187; \u0432 \u0434\u0435\u0442\u0441\u043a\u043e\u043c \u0434\u043e\u043c\u0435 &#171;\u0416\u0443\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0443\u0448\u043a\u0430&#187;"},"content":{"rendered":"\t\t<div data-elementor-type=\"wp-post\" data-elementor-id=\"4113\" class=\"elementor elementor-4113\" data-elementor-post-type=\"post\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-0e6bff7 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"0e6bff7\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-0bd3f83\" data-id=\"0bd3f83\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-4c5e3e4 elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"4c5e3e4\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" data-attachment-id=\"4115\" data-permalink=\"https:\/\/spmir.org\/ru\/%d0%bf%d1%80%d0%be%d0%b5%d0%ba%d1%82-%d0%b4%d0%be%d0%ba%d1%82%d0%be%d1%80-%d0%bb%d0%be%d1%88%d0%b0%d0%b4%d1%8c-%d0%b2-%d0%b4%d0%b5%d1%82%d1%81%d0%ba%d0%be%d0%bc-%d0%b4%d0%be%d0%bc%d0%b5-%d0%b6\/1-195\/\" data-orig-file=\"https:\/\/spmir.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/1-6.jpg\" data-orig-size=\"1280,853\" data-comments-opened=\"1\" data-image-meta=\"{&quot;aperture&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;credit&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;camera&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;created_timestamp&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;copyright&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;focal_length&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;iso&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;shutter_speed&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;orientation&quot;:&quot;0&quot;}\" data-image-title=\"1\" data-image-description=\"\" data-image-caption=\"\" data-medium-file=\"https:\/\/spmir.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/1-6-300x200.jpg\" data-large-file=\"https:\/\/spmir.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/1-6-1024x682.jpg\" width=\"640\" height=\"426\" src=\"https:\/\/spmir.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/1-6-1024x682.jpg\" class=\"attachment-large size-large wp-image-4115\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/spmir.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/1-6-1024x682.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/spmir.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/1-6-300x200.jpg 300w, https:\/\/spmir.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/1-6-768x512.jpg 768w, https:\/\/spmir.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/1-6.jpg 1280w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 640px) 100vw, 640px\" data-attachment-id=\"4115\" data-permalink=\"https:\/\/spmir.org\/en\/%d0%bf%d1%80%d0%be%d0%b5%d0%ba%d1%82-%d0%b4%d0%be%d0%ba%d1%82%d0%be%d1%80-%d0%bb%d0%be%d1%88%d0%b0%d0%b4%d1%8c-%d0%b2-%d0%b4%d0%b5%d1%82%d1%81%d0%ba%d0%be%d0%bc-%d0%b4%d0%be%d0%bc%d0%b5-%d0%b6\/1-195\/\" data-orig-file=\"https:\/\/spmir.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/1-6.jpg\" data-orig-size=\"1280,853\" data-comments-opened=\"1\" data-image-meta=\"{&quot;aperture&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;credit&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;camera&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;created_timestamp&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;copyright&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;focal_length&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;iso&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;shutter_speed&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;orientation&quot;:&quot;0&quot;}\" data-image-title=\"1\" data-image-description=\"\" data-image-caption=\"\" data-medium-file=\"https:\/\/spmir.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/1-6-300x200.jpg\" data-large-file=\"https:\/\/spmir.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/1-6-1024x682.jpg\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-dd6aff2 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"dd6aff2\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-249795c\" data-id=\"249795c\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-968bbb9 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"968bbb9\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>\u041f\u0440\u043e\u0435\u043a\u0442 \u00ab\u0414\u043e\u043a\u0442\u043e\u0440 \u041b\u043e\u0448\u0430\u0434\u044c\u00bb \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0440\u0442\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043b \u0432 \u0434\u0435\u0442\u0441\u043a\u043e\u043c \u0434\u043e\u043c\u0435 \u00ab\u0416\u0443\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0443\u0448\u043a\u0430\u00bb. \u0412\u043e\u043b\u043e\u043d\u0442\u0435\u0440\u044b \u043d\u0430\u0448\u0435\u0433\u043e \u0444\u043e\u043d\u0434\u0430 \u043f\u043e\u043c\u043e\u0433\u0430\u044e\u0442 \u0434\u0435\u0442\u044f\u043c \u0438\u0437 \u0434\u0435\u0442\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0434\u043e\u043c\u0430-\u0438\u043d\u0442\u0435\u0440\u043d\u0430\u0442\u0430 \u0447\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0437 \u0437\u0430\u043d\u044f\u0442\u0438\u044f \u0438\u043f\u043f\u043e\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0430\u043f\u0438\u0435\u0439. \u0412 \u044d\u0442\u043e\u043c \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0443 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0440\u0435\u0431\u044f\u0442 \u043e\u0440\u0433\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u044b 104 \u0437\u0430\u043d\u044f\u0442\u0438\u044f, \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0445\u043e\u0434\u044f\u0442 \u0432 \u0442\u0440\u0451\u0445 \u0441\u043f\u0435\u0446\u0438\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e \u0441\u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0433\u0440\u0443\u043f\u043f\u0430\u0445: \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0434\u0435\u0442\u0435\u0439 \u0441 \u0442\u044f\u0436\u0451\u043b\u044b\u043c\u0438 \u0438 \u0441\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043d\u0438\u043c\u0438 \u043d\u0430\u0440\u0443\u0448\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f\u043c\u0438, \u0430 \u0442\u0430\u043a\u0436\u0435 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0442\u0435\u0445, \u043a\u0442\u043e \u0432 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0441\u043f\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0438\u0432\u0435 \u0431\u0443\u0434\u0435\u0442 \u0437\u0430\u043d\u0438\u043c\u0430\u0442\u044c\u0441\u044f \u0430\u0434\u0430\u043f\u0442\u0438\u0432\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0432\u0435\u0440\u0445\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0439 \u0435\u0437\u0434\u043e\u0439 \u0438, \u0432\u043e\u0437\u043c\u043e\u0436\u043d\u043e, \u0430\u0434\u0430\u043f\u0442\u0438\u0432\u043d\u044b\u043c \u043a\u043e\u043d\u043d\u044b\u043c \u0441\u043f\u043e\u0440\u0442\u043e\u043c. \u041f\u0440\u043e\u0435\u043a\u0442 \u00ab\u0414\u043e\u043a\u0442\u043e\u0440 \u041b\u043e\u0448\u0430\u0434\u044c\u00bb \u2014 \u044d\u0442\u043e \u043d\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043e \u0442\u0435\u0440\u0430\u043f\u0438\u044f, \u044d\u0442\u043e \u043f\u0443\u0442\u0435\u0448\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0438\u0435, \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u043c\u043e\u0433\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u0434\u0435\u0442\u044f\u043c \u0440\u0430\u0441\u043a\u0440\u044b\u0442\u044c \u0441\u0432\u043e\u0438 \u0432\u043e\u0437\u043c\u043e\u0436\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438, \u043e\u0431\u0440\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u0443\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c \u0438 \u0440\u0430\u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c \u043e\u0431\u0449\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0441 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0434\u043e\u0439 \u0438 \u0436\u0438\u0432\u043e\u0442\u043d\u044b\u043c\u0438. \u041c\u044b \u0433\u043e\u0440\u0434\u0438\u043c\u0441\u044f \u043d\u0430\u0448\u0438\u043c\u0438 \u0432\u043e\u043b\u043e\u043d\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0430\u043c\u0438, \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b\u0435 \u0432\u043a\u043b\u0430\u0434\u044b\u0432\u0430\u044e\u0442 \u0441\u0432\u043e\u0438 \u0441\u0438\u043b\u044b \u0438 \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0434\u0446\u0435 \u0432 \u044d\u0442\u043e \u0432\u0430\u0436\u043d\u043e\u0435 \u0434\u0435\u043b\u043e!<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-6cf2e70 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"6cf2e70\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-4399bb7\" data-id=\"4399bb7\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-e8cf651 elementor-arrows-position-inside elementor-pagination-position-outside elementor-widget elementor-widget-image-carousel\" data-id=\"e8cf651\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;navigation&quot;:&quot;both&quot;,&quot;autoplay&quot;:&quot;yes&quot;,&quot;pause_on_hover&quot;:&quot;yes&quot;,&quot;pause_on_interaction&quot;:&quot;yes&quot;,&quot;autoplay_speed&quot;:5000,&quot;infinite&quot;:&quot;yes&quot;,&quot;speed&quot;:500}\" data-widget_type=\"image-carousel.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-image-carousel-wrapper swiper\" role=\"region\" aria-roledescription=\"carousel\" aria-label=\"\u041a\u0430\u0440\u0443\u0441\u0435\u043b\u044c\" dir=\"ltr\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-image-carousel swiper-wrapper\" aria-live=\"off\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"swiper-slide\" role=\"group\" aria-roledescription=\"slide\" aria-label=\"1 of 3\"><figure class=\"swiper-slide-inner\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"swiper-slide-image\" src=\"https:\/\/spmir.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/2-6.jpg\" alt=\"2\" \/><\/figure><\/div><div class=\"swiper-slide\" role=\"group\" aria-roledescription=\"slide\" aria-label=\"2 of 3\"><figure class=\"swiper-slide-inner\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"swiper-slide-image\" src=\"https:\/\/spmir.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/3-5.jpg\" alt=\"3\" \/><\/figure><\/div><div class=\"swiper-slide\" role=\"group\" aria-roledescription=\"slide\" aria-label=\"3 of 3\"><figure class=\"swiper-slide-inner\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"swiper-slide-image\" src=\"https:\/\/spmir.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/4-4.jpg\" alt=\"4\" \/><\/figure><\/div>\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-swiper-button elementor-swiper-button-prev\" role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<i aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"eicon-chevron-left\"><\/i>\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-swiper-button elementor-swiper-button-next\" role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<i aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"eicon-chevron-right\"><\/i>\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"swiper-pagination\"><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<p>Views: 254<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u041f\u0440\u043e\u0435\u043a\u0442 \u00ab\u0414\u043e\u043a\u0442\u043e\u0440 \u041b\u043e\u0448\u0430\u0434\u044c\u00bb \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0440\u0442\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043b \u0432 \u0434\u0435\u0442\u0441\u043a\u043e\u043c \u0434\u043e\u043c\u0435 \u00ab\u0416\u0443\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0443\u0448\u043a\u0430\u00bb. \u0412\u043e\u043b\u043e\u043d\u0442\u0435\u0440\u044b \u043d\u0430\u0448\u0435\u0433\u043e \u0444\u043e\u043d\u0434\u0430 \u043f\u043e\u043c\u043e\u0433\u0430\u044e\u0442 \u0434\u0435\u0442\u044f\u043c \u0438\u0437 \u0434\u0435\u0442\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0434\u043e\u043c\u0430-\u0438\u043d\u0442\u0435\u0440\u043d\u0430\u0442\u0430 \u0447\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0437 \u0437\u0430\u043d\u044f\u0442\u0438\u044f \u0438\u043f\u043f\u043e\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0430\u043f\u0438\u0435\u0439. \u0412 \u044d\u0442\u043e\u043c \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0443 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0440\u0435\u0431\u044f\u0442 \u043e\u0440\u0433\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u044b 104 \u0437\u0430\u043d\u044f\u0442\u0438\u044f, \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0445\u043e\u0434\u044f\u0442 \u0432 \u0442\u0440\u0451\u0445 \u0441\u043f\u0435\u0446\u0438\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e \u0441\u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0433\u0440\u0443\u043f\u043f\u0430\u0445: \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0434\u0435\u0442\u0435\u0439 \u0441 \u0442\u044f\u0436\u0451\u043b\u044b\u043c\u0438 \u0438 \u0441\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043d\u0438\u043c\u0438 \u043d\u0430\u0440\u0443\u0448\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f\u043c\u0438, \u0430 \u0442\u0430\u043a\u0436\u0435 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0442\u0435\u0445, \u043a\u0442\u043e \u0432 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0441\u043f\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0438\u0432\u0435 \u0431\u0443\u0434\u0435\u0442 \u0437\u0430\u043d\u0438\u043c\u0430\u0442\u044c\u0441\u044f \u0430\u0434\u0430\u043f\u0442\u0438\u0432\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0432\u0435\u0440\u0445\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0439 \u0435\u0437\u0434\u043e\u0439 \u0438, \u0432\u043e\u0437\u043c\u043e\u0436\u043d\u043e, [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":9,"featured_media":4122,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"give_campaign_id":0,"_coblocks_attr":"","_coblocks_dimensions":"","_coblocks_responsive_height":"","_coblocks_accordion_ie_support":"","_eb_attr":"","_themeisle_gutenberg_block_has_review":false,"jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_publicize_message":"","jetpack_publicize_feature_enabled":true,"jetpack_social_post_already_shared":true,"jetpack_social_options":{"image_generator_settings":{"template":"highway","default_image_id":0,"enabled":false},"version":2}},"categories":[51,1,65],"tags":[61],"class_list":["post-4113","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-51","category-1","category-65","tag-61"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v27.2 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>\u041f\u0440\u043e\u0435\u043a\u0442 &quot;\u0414\u043e\u043a\u0442\u043e\u0440 \u043b\u043e\u0448\u0430\u0434\u044c&quot; \u0432 \u0434\u0435\u0442\u0441\u043a\u043e\u043c \u0434\u043e\u043c\u0435 &quot;\u0416\u0443\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0443\u0448\u043a\u0430&quot; - \u0424\u043e\u043d\u0434 \u0421\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0435\u0434\u043b\u0438\u0432\u044b\u0439 \u041c\u0438\u0440<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/spmir.org\/ru\/\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0435\u043a\u0442-\u0434\u043e\u043a\u0442\u043e\u0440-\u043b\u043e\u0448\u0430\u0434\u044c-\u0432-\u0434\u0435\u0442\u0441\u043a\u043e\u043c-\u0434\u043e\u043c\u0435-\u0436\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"ru_RU\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"\u041f\u0440\u043e\u0435\u043a\u0442 &quot;\u0414\u043e\u043a\u0442\u043e\u0440 \u043b\u043e\u0448\u0430\u0434\u044c&quot; \u0432 \u0434\u0435\u0442\u0441\u043a\u043e\u043c \u0434\u043e\u043c\u0435 &quot;\u0416\u0443\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0443\u0448\u043a\u0430&quot; - \u0424\u043e\u043d\u0434 \u0421\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0435\u0434\u043b\u0438\u0432\u044b\u0439 \u041c\u0438\u0440\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"\u041f\u0440\u043e\u0435\u043a\u0442 \u00ab\u0414\u043e\u043a\u0442\u043e\u0440 \u041b\u043e\u0448\u0430\u0434\u044c\u00bb \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0440\u0442\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043b \u0432 \u0434\u0435\u0442\u0441\u043a\u043e\u043c \u0434\u043e\u043c\u0435 \u00ab\u0416\u0443\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0443\u0448\u043a\u0430\u00bb. \u0412\u043e\u043b\u043e\u043d\u0442\u0435\u0440\u044b \u043d\u0430\u0448\u0435\u0433\u043e \u0444\u043e\u043d\u0434\u0430 \u043f\u043e\u043c\u043e\u0433\u0430\u044e\u0442 \u0434\u0435\u0442\u044f\u043c \u0438\u0437 \u0434\u0435\u0442\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0434\u043e\u043c\u0430-\u0438\u043d\u0442\u0435\u0440\u043d\u0430\u0442\u0430 \u0447\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0437 \u0437\u0430\u043d\u044f\u0442\u0438\u044f \u0438\u043f\u043f\u043e\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0430\u043f\u0438\u0435\u0439. \u0412 \u044d\u0442\u043e\u043c \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0443 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0440\u0435\u0431\u044f\u0442 \u043e\u0440\u0433\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u044b 104 \u0437\u0430\u043d\u044f\u0442\u0438\u044f, \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0445\u043e\u0434\u044f\u0442 \u0432 \u0442\u0440\u0451\u0445 \u0441\u043f\u0435\u0446\u0438\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e \u0441\u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0433\u0440\u0443\u043f\u043f\u0430\u0445: \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0434\u0435\u0442\u0435\u0439 \u0441 \u0442\u044f\u0436\u0451\u043b\u044b\u043c\u0438 \u0438 \u0441\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043d\u0438\u043c\u0438 \u043d\u0430\u0440\u0443\u0448\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f\u043c\u0438, \u0430 \u0442\u0430\u043a\u0436\u0435 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0442\u0435\u0445, \u043a\u0442\u043e \u0432 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0441\u043f\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0438\u0432\u0435 \u0431\u0443\u0434\u0435\u0442 \u0437\u0430\u043d\u0438\u043c\u0430\u0442\u044c\u0441\u044f \u0430\u0434\u0430\u043f\u0442\u0438\u0432\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0432\u0435\u0440\u0445\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0439 \u0435\u0437\u0434\u043e\u0439 \u0438, \u0432\u043e\u0437\u043c\u043e\u0436\u043d\u043e, [&hellip;]\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/spmir.org\/ru\/\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0435\u043a\u0442-\u0434\u043e\u043a\u0442\u043e\u0440-\u043b\u043e\u0448\u0430\u0434\u044c-\u0432-\u0434\u0435\u0442\u0441\u043a\u043e\u043c-\u0434\u043e\u043c\u0435-\u0436\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"\u0424\u043e\u043d\u0434 \u0421\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0435\u0434\u043b\u0438\u0432\u044b\u0439 \u041c\u0438\u0440\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2025-06-18T09:31:00+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2025-06-18T09:34:23+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/spmir.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/5-3.jpg\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"1280\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"853\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:type\" content=\"image\/jpeg\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"BairDarmaev\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"\u041d\u0430\u043f\u0438\u0441\u0430\u043d\u043e \u0430\u0432\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043e\u043c\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"BairDarmaev\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"\u041f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u0440\u043d\u043e\u0435 \u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u044f \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0447\u0442\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"2 \u043c\u0438\u043d\u0443\u0442\u044b\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\/\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"Article\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/spmir.org\/%d0%bf%d1%80%d0%be%d0%b5%d0%ba%d1%82-%d0%b4%d0%be%d0%ba%d1%82%d0%be%d1%80-%d0%bb%d0%be%d1%88%d0%b0%d0%b4%d1%8c-%d0%b2-%d0%b4%d0%b5%d1%82%d1%81%d0%ba%d0%be%d0%bc-%d0%b4%d0%be%d0%bc%d0%b5-%d0%b6\/#article\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/spmir.org\/%d0%bf%d1%80%d0%be%d0%b5%d0%ba%d1%82-%d0%b4%d0%be%d0%ba%d1%82%d0%be%d1%80-%d0%bb%d0%be%d1%88%d0%b0%d0%b4%d1%8c-%d0%b2-%d0%b4%d0%b5%d1%82%d1%81%d0%ba%d0%be%d0%bc-%d0%b4%d0%be%d0%bc%d0%b5-%d0%b6\/\"},\"author\":{\"name\":\"BairDarmaev\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/spmir.org\/#\/schema\/person\/cc5a8a9de1d32f5b7425b008c646e60d\"},\"headline\":\"\u041f\u0440\u043e\u0435\u043a\u0442 &#171;\u0414\u043e\u043a\u0442\u043e\u0440 \u043b\u043e\u0448\u0430\u0434\u044c&#187; \u0432 \u0434\u0435\u0442\u0441\u043a\u043e\u043c \u0434\u043e\u043c\u0435 &#171;\u0416\u0443\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0443\u0448\u043a\u0430&#187;\",\"datePublished\":\"2025-06-18T09:31:00+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2025-06-18T09:34:23+00:00\",\"mainEntityOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/spmir.org\/%d0%bf%d1%80%d0%be%d0%b5%d0%ba%d1%82-%d0%b4%d0%be%d0%ba%d1%82%d0%be%d1%80-%d0%bb%d0%be%d1%88%d0%b0%d0%b4%d1%8c-%d0%b2-%d0%b4%d0%b5%d1%82%d1%81%d0%ba%d0%be%d0%bc-%d0%b4%d0%be%d0%bc%d0%b5-%d0%b6\/\"},\"wordCount\":102,\"commentCount\":0,\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/spmir.org\/%d0%bf%d1%80%d0%be%d0%b5%d0%ba%d1%82-%d0%b4%d0%be%d0%ba%d1%82%d0%be%d1%80-%d0%bb%d0%be%d1%88%d0%b0%d0%b4%d1%8c-%d0%b2-%d0%b4%d0%b5%d1%82%d1%81%d0%ba%d0%be%d0%bc-%d0%b4%d0%be%d0%bc%d0%b5-%d0%b6\/#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"https:\/\/spmir.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/5-3.jpg\",\"keywords\":[\"\u0421\u041f\u0420\u0410\u0412\u0415\u0414\u041b\u0418\u0412\u042b\u0419 \u041c\u0418\u0420\"],\"articleSection\":[\"\u0414\u0435\u0442\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u0434\u043e\u043c-\u0438\u043d\u0442\u0435\u0440\u043d\u0430\u0442 \\\"\u0416\u0443\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0443\u0448\u043a\u0430\\\"\",\"\u041d\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438\",\"\u0421\u041f\u0420\u0410\u0412\u0415\u0414\u041b\u0418\u0412\u042b\u0419 \u041c\u0418\u0420\"],\"inLanguage\":\"ru-RU\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"CommentAction\",\"name\":\"Comment\",\"target\":[\"https:\/\/spmir.org\/%d0%bf%d1%80%d0%be%d0%b5%d0%ba%d1%82-%d0%b4%d0%be%d0%ba%d1%82%d0%be%d1%80-%d0%bb%d0%be%d1%88%d0%b0%d0%b4%d1%8c-%d0%b2-%d0%b4%d0%b5%d1%82%d1%81%d0%ba%d0%be%d0%bc-%d0%b4%d0%be%d0%bc%d0%b5-%d0%b6\/#respond\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/spmir.org\/ru\/%d0%bf%d1%80%d0%be%d0%b5%d0%ba%d1%82-%d0%b4%d0%be%d0%ba%d1%82%d0%be%d1%80-%d0%bb%d0%be%d1%88%d0%b0%d0%b4%d1%8c-%d0%b2-%d0%b4%d0%b5%d1%82%d1%81%d0%ba%d0%be%d0%bc-%d0%b4%d0%be%d0%bc%d0%b5-%d0%b6\/\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/spmir.org\/ru\/%d0%bf%d1%80%d0%be%d0%b5%d0%ba%d1%82-%d0%b4%d0%be%d0%ba%d1%82%d0%be%d1%80-%d0%bb%d0%be%d1%88%d0%b0%d0%b4%d1%8c-%d0%b2-%d0%b4%d0%b5%d1%82%d1%81%d0%ba%d0%be%d0%bc-%d0%b4%d0%be%d0%bc%d0%b5-%d0%b6\/\",\"name\":\"\u041f\u0440\u043e\u0435\u043a\u0442 \\\"\u0414\u043e\u043a\u0442\u043e\u0440 \u043b\u043e\u0448\u0430\u0434\u044c\\\" \u0432 \u0434\u0435\u0442\u0441\u043a\u043e\u043c \u0434\u043e\u043c\u0435 \\\"\u0416\u0443\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0443\u0448\u043a\u0430\\\" - \u0424\u043e\u043d\u0434 \u0421\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0435\u0434\u043b\u0438\u0432\u044b\u0439 \u041c\u0438\u0440\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/spmir.org\/ru\/#website\"},\"primaryImageOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/spmir.org\/ru\/%d0%bf%d1%80%d0%be%d0%b5%d0%ba%d1%82-%d0%b4%d0%be%d0%ba%d1%82%d0%be%d1%80-%d0%bb%d0%be%d1%88%d0%b0%d0%b4%d1%8c-%d0%b2-%d0%b4%d0%b5%d1%82%d1%81%d0%ba%d0%be%d0%bc-%d0%b4%d0%be%d0%bc%d0%b5-%d0%b6\/#primaryimage\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/spmir.org\/%d0%bf%d1%80%d0%be%d0%b5%d0%ba%d1%82-%d0%b4%d0%be%d0%ba%d1%82%d0%be%d1%80-%d0%bb%d0%be%d1%88%d0%b0%d0%b4%d1%8c-%d0%b2-%d0%b4%d0%b5%d1%82%d1%81%d0%ba%d0%be%d0%bc-%d0%b4%d0%be%d0%bc%d0%b5-%d0%b6\/#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"https:\/\/spmir.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/5-3.jpg\",\"datePublished\":\"2025-06-18T09:31:00+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2025-06-18T09:34:23+00:00\",\"author\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/spmir.org\/#\/schema\/person\/cc5a8a9de1d32f5b7425b008c646e60d\"},\"breadcrumb\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/spmir.org\/ru\/%d0%bf%d1%80%d0%be%d0%b5%d0%ba%d1%82-%d0%b4%d0%be%d0%ba%d1%82%d0%be%d1%80-%d0%bb%d0%be%d1%88%d0%b0%d0%b4%d1%8c-%d0%b2-%d0%b4%d0%b5%d1%82%d1%81%d0%ba%d0%be%d0%bc-%d0%b4%d0%be%d0%bc%d0%b5-%d0%b6\/#breadcrumb\"},\"inLanguage\":\"ru-RU\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"ReadAction\",\"target\":[[\"https:\/\/spmir.org\/ru\/%d0%bf%d1%80%d0%be%d0%b5%d0%ba%d1%82-%d0%b4%d0%be%d0%ba%d1%82%d0%be%d1%80-%d0%bb%d0%be%d1%88%d0%b0%d0%b4%d1%8c-%d0%b2-%d0%b4%d0%b5%d1%82%d1%81%d0%ba%d0%be%d0%bc-%d0%b4%d0%be%d0%bc%d0%b5-%d0%b6\/\"]]}]},{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"ru-RU\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/spmir.org\/ru\/%d0%bf%d1%80%d0%be%d0%b5%d0%ba%d1%82-%d0%b4%d0%be%d0%ba%d1%82%d0%be%d1%80-%d0%bb%d0%be%d1%88%d0%b0%d0%b4%d1%8c-%d0%b2-%d0%b4%d0%b5%d1%82%d1%81%d0%ba%d0%be%d0%bc-%d0%b4%d0%be%d0%bc%d0%b5-%d0%b6\/#primaryimage\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/spmir.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/5-3.jpg\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\/\/spmir.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/5-3.jpg\",\"width\":1280,\"height\":853},{\"@type\":\"BreadcrumbList\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/spmir.org\/ru\/%d0%bf%d1%80%d0%be%d0%b5%d0%ba%d1%82-%d0%b4%d0%be%d0%ba%d1%82%d0%be%d1%80-%d0%bb%d0%be%d1%88%d0%b0%d0%b4%d1%8c-%d0%b2-%d0%b4%d0%b5%d1%82%d1%81%d0%ba%d0%be%d0%bc-%d0%b4%d0%be%d0%bc%d0%b5-%d0%b6\/#breadcrumb\",\"itemListElement\":[{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":1,\"name\":\"Home\",\"item\":\"https:\/\/spmir.org\/ru\/\"},{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":2,\"name\":\"\u041f\u0440\u043e\u0435\u043a\u0442 &#171;\u0414\u043e\u043a\u0442\u043e\u0440 \u043b\u043e\u0448\u0430\u0434\u044c&#187; \u0432 \u0434\u0435\u0442\u0441\u043a\u043e\u043c \u0434\u043e\u043c\u0435 &#171;\u0416\u0443\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0443\u0448\u043a\u0430&#187;\"}]},{\"@type\":\"WebSite\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/spmir.org\/ru\/#website\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/spmir.org\/ru\/\",\"name\":\"\u0424\u043e\u043d\u0434 \u0421\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0435\u0434\u043b\u0438\u0432\u044b\u0439 \u041c\u0438\u0440\",\"description\":\"\u043f\u043e\u043c\u043e\u0449\u0438 \u0434\u0435\u0442\u044f\u043c-\u0441\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0442\u0430\u043c \u0438 \u0434\u0435\u0442\u044f\u043c \u0441 \u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0447\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u043c\u0438 \u0432\u043e\u0437\u043c\u043e\u0436\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044f\u043c\u0438\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"SearchAction\",\"target\":{\"@type\":\"EntryPoint\",\"urlTemplate\":\"https:\/\/spmir.org\/ru\/?s={search_term_string}\"},\"query-input\":{\"@type\":\"PropertyValueSpecification\",\"valueRequired\":true,\"valueName\":\"search_term_string\"}}],\"inLanguage\":\"ru-RU\"},{\"@type\":\"Person\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/spmir.org\/#\/schema\/person\/cc5a8a9de1d32f5b7425b008c646e60d\",\"name\":\"BairDarmaev\",\"image\":{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"ru-RU\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/df1e282b13826e1865ba209ef948126dcfb690700d1ac8238dff6a73090edb0b?s=96&d=mm&r=g\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/df1e282b13826e1865ba209ef948126dcfb690700d1ac8238dff6a73090edb0b?s=96&d=mm&r=g\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/df1e282b13826e1865ba209ef948126dcfb690700d1ac8238dff6a73090edb0b?s=96&d=mm&r=g\",\"caption\":\"BairDarmaev\"},\"url\":\"https:\/\/spmir.org\/ru\/author\/bairdarmaev\/\"}]}<\/script>\n<!-- \/ Yoast SEO plugin. -->","yoast_head_json":{"title":"\u041f\u0440\u043e\u0435\u043a\u0442 \"\u0414\u043e\u043a\u0442\u043e\u0440 \u043b\u043e\u0448\u0430\u0434\u044c\" \u0432 \u0434\u0435\u0442\u0441\u043a\u043e\u043c \u0434\u043e\u043c\u0435 \"\u0416\u0443\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0443\u0448\u043a\u0430\" - \u0424\u043e\u043d\u0434 \u0421\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0435\u0434\u043b\u0438\u0432\u044b\u0439 \u041c\u0438\u0440","robots":{"index":"index","follow":"follow","max-snippet":"max-snippet:-1","max-image-preview":"max-image-preview:large","max-video-preview":"max-video-preview:-1"},"canonical":"https:\/\/spmir.org\/ru\/\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0435\u043a\u0442-\u0434\u043e\u043a\u0442\u043e\u0440-\u043b\u043e\u0448\u0430\u0434\u044c-\u0432-\u0434\u0435\u0442\u0441\u043a\u043e\u043c-\u0434\u043e\u043c\u0435-\u0436\/","og_locale":"ru_RU","og_type":"article","og_title":"\u041f\u0440\u043e\u0435\u043a\u0442 \"\u0414\u043e\u043a\u0442\u043e\u0440 \u043b\u043e\u0448\u0430\u0434\u044c\" \u0432 \u0434\u0435\u0442\u0441\u043a\u043e\u043c \u0434\u043e\u043c\u0435 \"\u0416\u0443\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0443\u0448\u043a\u0430\" - \u0424\u043e\u043d\u0434 \u0421\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0435\u0434\u043b\u0438\u0432\u044b\u0439 \u041c\u0438\u0440","og_description":"\u041f\u0440\u043e\u0435\u043a\u0442 \u00ab\u0414\u043e\u043a\u0442\u043e\u0440 \u041b\u043e\u0448\u0430\u0434\u044c\u00bb \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0440\u0442\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043b \u0432 \u0434\u0435\u0442\u0441\u043a\u043e\u043c \u0434\u043e\u043c\u0435 \u00ab\u0416\u0443\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0443\u0448\u043a\u0430\u00bb. \u0412\u043e\u043b\u043e\u043d\u0442\u0435\u0440\u044b \u043d\u0430\u0448\u0435\u0433\u043e \u0444\u043e\u043d\u0434\u0430 \u043f\u043e\u043c\u043e\u0433\u0430\u044e\u0442 \u0434\u0435\u0442\u044f\u043c \u0438\u0437 \u0434\u0435\u0442\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0434\u043e\u043c\u0430-\u0438\u043d\u0442\u0435\u0440\u043d\u0430\u0442\u0430 \u0447\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0437 \u0437\u0430\u043d\u044f\u0442\u0438\u044f \u0438\u043f\u043f\u043e\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0430\u043f\u0438\u0435\u0439. \u0412 \u044d\u0442\u043e\u043c \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0443 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0440\u0435\u0431\u044f\u0442 \u043e\u0440\u0433\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u044b 104 \u0437\u0430\u043d\u044f\u0442\u0438\u044f, \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0445\u043e\u0434\u044f\u0442 \u0432 \u0442\u0440\u0451\u0445 \u0441\u043f\u0435\u0446\u0438\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e \u0441\u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0433\u0440\u0443\u043f\u043f\u0430\u0445: \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0434\u0435\u0442\u0435\u0439 \u0441 \u0442\u044f\u0436\u0451\u043b\u044b\u043c\u0438 \u0438 \u0441\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043d\u0438\u043c\u0438 \u043d\u0430\u0440\u0443\u0448\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f\u043c\u0438, \u0430 \u0442\u0430\u043a\u0436\u0435 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0442\u0435\u0445, \u043a\u0442\u043e \u0432 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0441\u043f\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0438\u0432\u0435 \u0431\u0443\u0434\u0435\u0442 \u0437\u0430\u043d\u0438\u043c\u0430\u0442\u044c\u0441\u044f \u0430\u0434\u0430\u043f\u0442\u0438\u0432\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0432\u0435\u0440\u0445\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0439 \u0435\u0437\u0434\u043e\u0439 \u0438, \u0432\u043e\u0437\u043c\u043e\u0436\u043d\u043e, [&hellip;]","og_url":"https:\/\/spmir.org\/ru\/\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0435\u043a\u0442-\u0434\u043e\u043a\u0442\u043e\u0440-\u043b\u043e\u0448\u0430\u0434\u044c-\u0432-\u0434\u0435\u0442\u0441\u043a\u043e\u043c-\u0434\u043e\u043c\u0435-\u0436\/","og_site_name":"\u0424\u043e\u043d\u0434 \u0421\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0435\u0434\u043b\u0438\u0432\u044b\u0439 \u041c\u0438\u0440","article_published_time":"2025-06-18T09:31:00+00:00","article_modified_time":"2025-06-18T09:34:23+00:00","og_image":[{"width":1280,"height":853,"url":"https:\/\/spmir.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/5-3.jpg","type":"image\/jpeg"}],"author":"BairDarmaev","twitter_card":"summary_large_image","twitter_misc":{"\u041d\u0430\u043f\u0438\u0441\u0430\u043d\u043e \u0430\u0432\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043e\u043c":"BairDarmaev","\u041f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u0440\u043d\u043e\u0435 \u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u044f \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0447\u0442\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f":"2 \u043c\u0438\u043d\u0443\u0442\u044b"},"schema":{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@graph":[{"@type":"Article","@id":"https:\/\/spmir.org\/%d0%bf%d1%80%d0%be%d0%b5%d0%ba%d1%82-%d0%b4%d0%be%d0%ba%d1%82%d0%be%d1%80-%d0%bb%d0%be%d1%88%d0%b0%d0%b4%d1%8c-%d0%b2-%d0%b4%d0%b5%d1%82%d1%81%d0%ba%d0%be%d0%bc-%d0%b4%d0%be%d0%bc%d0%b5-%d0%b6\/#article","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/spmir.org\/%d0%bf%d1%80%d0%be%d0%b5%d0%ba%d1%82-%d0%b4%d0%be%d0%ba%d1%82%d0%be%d1%80-%d0%bb%d0%be%d1%88%d0%b0%d0%b4%d1%8c-%d0%b2-%d0%b4%d0%b5%d1%82%d1%81%d0%ba%d0%be%d0%bc-%d0%b4%d0%be%d0%bc%d0%b5-%d0%b6\/"},"author":{"name":"BairDarmaev","@id":"https:\/\/spmir.org\/#\/schema\/person\/cc5a8a9de1d32f5b7425b008c646e60d"},"headline":"\u041f\u0440\u043e\u0435\u043a\u0442 &#171;\u0414\u043e\u043a\u0442\u043e\u0440 \u043b\u043e\u0448\u0430\u0434\u044c&#187; \u0432 \u0434\u0435\u0442\u0441\u043a\u043e\u043c \u0434\u043e\u043c\u0435 &#171;\u0416\u0443\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0443\u0448\u043a\u0430&#187;","datePublished":"2025-06-18T09:31:00+00:00","dateModified":"2025-06-18T09:34:23+00:00","mainEntityOfPage":{"@id":"https:\/\/spmir.org\/%d0%bf%d1%80%d0%be%d0%b5%d0%ba%d1%82-%d0%b4%d0%be%d0%ba%d1%82%d0%be%d1%80-%d0%bb%d0%be%d1%88%d0%b0%d0%b4%d1%8c-%d0%b2-%d0%b4%d0%b5%d1%82%d1%81%d0%ba%d0%be%d0%bc-%d0%b4%d0%be%d0%bc%d0%b5-%d0%b6\/"},"wordCount":102,"commentCount":0,"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/spmir.org\/%d0%bf%d1%80%d0%be%d0%b5%d0%ba%d1%82-%d0%b4%d0%be%d0%ba%d1%82%d0%be%d1%80-%d0%bb%d0%be%d1%88%d0%b0%d0%b4%d1%8c-%d0%b2-%d0%b4%d0%b5%d1%82%d1%81%d0%ba%d0%be%d0%bc-%d0%b4%d0%be%d0%bc%d0%b5-%d0%b6\/#primaryimage"},"thumbnailUrl":"https:\/\/spmir.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/5-3.jpg","keywords":["\u0421\u041f\u0420\u0410\u0412\u0415\u0414\u041b\u0418\u0412\u042b\u0419 \u041c\u0418\u0420"],"articleSection":["\u0414\u0435\u0442\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u0434\u043e\u043c-\u0438\u043d\u0442\u0435\u0440\u043d\u0430\u0442 \"\u0416\u0443\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0443\u0448\u043a\u0430\"","\u041d\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438","\u0421\u041f\u0420\u0410\u0412\u0415\u0414\u041b\u0418\u0412\u042b\u0419 \u041c\u0418\u0420"],"inLanguage":"ru-RU","potentialAction":[{"@type":"CommentAction","name":"Comment","target":["https:\/\/spmir.org\/%d0%bf%d1%80%d0%be%d0%b5%d0%ba%d1%82-%d0%b4%d0%be%d0%ba%d1%82%d0%be%d1%80-%d0%bb%d0%be%d1%88%d0%b0%d0%b4%d1%8c-%d0%b2-%d0%b4%d0%b5%d1%82%d1%81%d0%ba%d0%be%d0%bc-%d0%b4%d0%be%d0%bc%d0%b5-%d0%b6\/#respond"]}]},{"@type":"WebPage","@id":"https:\/\/spmir.org\/ru\/%d0%bf%d1%80%d0%be%d0%b5%d0%ba%d1%82-%d0%b4%d0%be%d0%ba%d1%82%d0%be%d1%80-%d0%bb%d0%be%d1%88%d0%b0%d0%b4%d1%8c-%d0%b2-%d0%b4%d0%b5%d1%82%d1%81%d0%ba%d0%be%d0%bc-%d0%b4%d0%be%d0%bc%d0%b5-%d0%b6\/","url":"https:\/\/spmir.org\/ru\/%d0%bf%d1%80%d0%be%d0%b5%d0%ba%d1%82-%d0%b4%d0%be%d0%ba%d1%82%d0%be%d1%80-%d0%bb%d0%be%d1%88%d0%b0%d0%b4%d1%8c-%d0%b2-%d0%b4%d0%b5%d1%82%d1%81%d0%ba%d0%be%d0%bc-%d0%b4%d0%be%d0%bc%d0%b5-%d0%b6\/","name":"\u041f\u0440\u043e\u0435\u043a\u0442 \"\u0414\u043e\u043a\u0442\u043e\u0440 \u043b\u043e\u0448\u0430\u0434\u044c\" \u0432 \u0434\u0435\u0442\u0441\u043a\u043e\u043c \u0434\u043e\u043c\u0435 \"\u0416\u0443\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0443\u0448\u043a\u0430\" - \u0424\u043e\u043d\u0434 \u0421\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0435\u0434\u043b\u0438\u0432\u044b\u0439 \u041c\u0438\u0440","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/spmir.org\/ru\/#website"},"primaryImageOfPage":{"@id":"https:\/\/spmir.org\/ru\/%d0%bf%d1%80%d0%be%d0%b5%d0%ba%d1%82-%d0%b4%d0%be%d0%ba%d1%82%d0%be%d1%80-%d0%bb%d0%be%d1%88%d0%b0%d0%b4%d1%8c-%d0%b2-%d0%b4%d0%b5%d1%82%d1%81%d0%ba%d0%be%d0%bc-%d0%b4%d0%be%d0%bc%d0%b5-%d0%b6\/#primaryimage"},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/spmir.org\/%d0%bf%d1%80%d0%be%d0%b5%d0%ba%d1%82-%d0%b4%d0%be%d0%ba%d1%82%d0%be%d1%80-%d0%bb%d0%be%d1%88%d0%b0%d0%b4%d1%8c-%d0%b2-%d0%b4%d0%b5%d1%82%d1%81%d0%ba%d0%be%d0%bc-%d0%b4%d0%be%d0%bc%d0%b5-%d0%b6\/#primaryimage"},"thumbnailUrl":"https:\/\/spmir.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/5-3.jpg","datePublished":"2025-06-18T09:31:00+00:00","dateModified":"2025-06-18T09:34:23+00:00","author":{"@id":"https:\/\/spmir.org\/#\/schema\/person\/cc5a8a9de1d32f5b7425b008c646e60d"},"breadcrumb":{"@id":"https:\/\/spmir.org\/ru\/%d0%bf%d1%80%d0%be%d0%b5%d0%ba%d1%82-%d0%b4%d0%be%d0%ba%d1%82%d0%be%d1%80-%d0%bb%d0%be%d1%88%d0%b0%d0%b4%d1%8c-%d0%b2-%d0%b4%d0%b5%d1%82%d1%81%d0%ba%d0%be%d0%bc-%d0%b4%d0%be%d0%bc%d0%b5-%d0%b6\/#breadcrumb"},"inLanguage":"ru-RU","potentialAction":[{"@type":"ReadAction","target":[["https:\/\/spmir.org\/ru\/%d0%bf%d1%80%d0%be%d0%b5%d0%ba%d1%82-%d0%b4%d0%be%d0%ba%d1%82%d0%be%d1%80-%d0%bb%d0%be%d1%88%d0%b0%d0%b4%d1%8c-%d0%b2-%d0%b4%d0%b5%d1%82%d1%81%d0%ba%d0%be%d0%bc-%d0%b4%d0%be%d0%bc%d0%b5-%d0%b6\/"]]}]},{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"ru-RU","@id":"https:\/\/spmir.org\/ru\/%d0%bf%d1%80%d0%be%d0%b5%d0%ba%d1%82-%d0%b4%d0%be%d0%ba%d1%82%d0%be%d1%80-%d0%bb%d0%be%d1%88%d0%b0%d0%b4%d1%8c-%d0%b2-%d0%b4%d0%b5%d1%82%d1%81%d0%ba%d0%be%d0%bc-%d0%b4%d0%be%d0%bc%d0%b5-%d0%b6\/#primaryimage","url":"https:\/\/spmir.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/5-3.jpg","contentUrl":"https:\/\/spmir.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/5-3.jpg","width":1280,"height":853},{"@type":"BreadcrumbList","@id":"https:\/\/spmir.org\/ru\/%d0%bf%d1%80%d0%be%d0%b5%d0%ba%d1%82-%d0%b4%d0%be%d0%ba%d1%82%d0%be%d1%80-%d0%bb%d0%be%d1%88%d0%b0%d0%b4%d1%8c-%d0%b2-%d0%b4%d0%b5%d1%82%d1%81%d0%ba%d0%be%d0%bc-%d0%b4%d0%be%d0%bc%d0%b5-%d0%b6\/#breadcrumb","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"Home","item":"https:\/\/spmir.org\/ru\/"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":2,"name":"\u041f\u0440\u043e\u0435\u043a\u0442 &#171;\u0414\u043e\u043a\u0442\u043e\u0440 \u043b\u043e\u0448\u0430\u0434\u044c&#187; \u0432 \u0434\u0435\u0442\u0441\u043a\u043e\u043c \u0434\u043e\u043c\u0435 &#171;\u0416\u0443\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0443\u0448\u043a\u0430&#187;"}]},{"@type":"WebSite","@id":"https:\/\/spmir.org\/ru\/#website","url":"https:\/\/spmir.org\/ru\/","name":"\u0424\u043e\u043d\u0434 \u0421\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0435\u0434\u043b\u0438\u0432\u044b\u0439 \u041c\u0438\u0440","description":"\u043f\u043e\u043c\u043e\u0449\u0438 \u0434\u0435\u0442\u044f\u043c-\u0441\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0442\u0430\u043c \u0438 \u0434\u0435\u0442\u044f\u043c \u0441 \u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0447\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u043c\u0438 \u0432\u043e\u0437\u043c\u043e\u0436\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044f\u043c\u0438","potentialAction":[{"@type":"SearchAction","target":{"@type":"EntryPoint","urlTemplate":"https:\/\/spmir.org\/ru\/?s={search_term_string}"},"query-input":{"@type":"PropertyValueSpecification","valueRequired":true,"valueName":"search_term_string"}}],"inLanguage":"ru-RU"},{"@type":"Person","@id":"https:\/\/spmir.org\/#\/schema\/person\/cc5a8a9de1d32f5b7425b008c646e60d","name":"BairDarmaev","image":{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"ru-RU","@id":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/df1e282b13826e1865ba209ef948126dcfb690700d1ac8238dff6a73090edb0b?s=96&d=mm&r=g","url":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/df1e282b13826e1865ba209ef948126dcfb690700d1ac8238dff6a73090edb0b?s=96&d=mm&r=g","contentUrl":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/df1e282b13826e1865ba209ef948126dcfb690700d1ac8238dff6a73090edb0b?s=96&d=mm&r=g","caption":"BairDarmaev"},"url":"https:\/\/spmir.org\/ru\/author\/bairdarmaev\/"}]}},"jetpack_publicize_connections":[],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"https:\/\/spmir.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/5-3.jpg","jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"jetpack_likes_enabled":true,"jetpack_shortlink":"https:\/\/wp.me\/p9Pprg-14l","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/spmir.org\/ru\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4113","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/spmir.org\/ru\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/spmir.org\/ru\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/spmir.org\/ru\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/9"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/spmir.org\/ru\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=4113"}],"version-history":[{"count":5,"href":"https:\/\/spmir.org\/ru\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4113\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":4123,"href":"https:\/\/spmir.org\/ru\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4113\/revisions\/4123"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/spmir.org\/ru\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/4122"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/spmir.org\/ru\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=4113"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/spmir.org\/ru\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=4113"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/spmir.org\/ru\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=4113"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}