{"id":3764,"date":"2025-04-24T06:34:12","date_gmt":"2025-04-24T06:34:12","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/spmir.org\/?p=3764"},"modified":"2025-04-24T06:38:27","modified_gmt":"2025-04-24T06:38:27","slug":"%d0%bf%d0%be%d0%bc%d0%be%d1%89%d1%8c-%d0%b4%d0%b5%d1%82%d1%81%d0%ba%d0%be%d0%bc%d1%83-%d0%b4%d0%be%d0%bc%d1%83-%d0%b0%d0%b8%d1%81%d1%82%d0%b5%d0%bd%d0%be%d0%ba","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/spmir.org\/ru\/%d0%bf%d0%be%d0%bc%d0%be%d1%89%d1%8c-%d0%b4%d0%b5%d1%82%d1%81%d0%ba%d0%be%d0%bc%d1%83-%d0%b4%d0%be%d0%bc%d1%83-%d0%b0%d0%b8%d1%81%d1%82%d0%b5%d0%bd%d0%be%d0%ba\/","title":{"rendered":"\u041f\u043e\u043c\u043e\u0449\u044c \u0434\u0435\u0442\u0441\u043a\u043e\u043c\u0443 \u0434\u043e\u043c\u0443 &#171;\u0410\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043d\u043e\u043a&#187;"},"content":{"rendered":"\t\t<div data-elementor-type=\"wp-post\" data-elementor-id=\"3764\" class=\"elementor elementor-3764\" data-elementor-post-type=\"post\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-a581dca elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"a581dca\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-f9c0a22\" data-id=\"f9c0a22\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-dbc0129 elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"dbc0129\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" data-attachment-id=\"3766\" data-permalink=\"https:\/\/spmir.org\/ru\/%d0%bf%d0%be%d0%bc%d0%be%d1%89%d1%8c-%d0%b4%d0%b5%d1%82%d1%81%d0%ba%d0%be%d0%bc%d1%83-%d0%b4%d0%be%d0%bc%d1%83-%d0%b0%d0%b8%d1%81%d1%82%d0%b5%d0%bd%d0%be%d0%ba\/2-133\/\" data-orig-file=\"https:\/\/spmir.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/2-11.jpg\" data-orig-size=\"1280,960\" data-comments-opened=\"1\" data-image-meta=\"{&quot;aperture&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;credit&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;camera&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;created_timestamp&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;copyright&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;focal_length&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;iso&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;shutter_speed&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;orientation&quot;:&quot;0&quot;}\" data-image-title=\"2\" data-image-description=\"\" data-image-caption=\"\" data-medium-file=\"https:\/\/spmir.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/2-11-300x225.jpg\" data-large-file=\"https:\/\/spmir.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/2-11-1024x768.jpg\" width=\"640\" height=\"480\" src=\"https:\/\/spmir.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/2-11-1024x768.jpg\" class=\"attachment-large size-large wp-image-3766\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/spmir.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/2-11-1024x768.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/spmir.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/2-11-300x225.jpg 300w, https:\/\/spmir.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/2-11-768x576.jpg 768w, https:\/\/spmir.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/2-11.jpg 1280w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 640px) 100vw, 640px\" data-attachment-id=\"3766\" data-permalink=\"https:\/\/spmir.org\/ru\/%d0%bf%d0%be%d0%bc%d0%be%d1%89%d1%8c-%d0%b4%d0%b5%d1%82%d1%81%d0%ba%d0%be%d0%bc%d1%83-%d0%b4%d0%be%d0%bc%d1%83-%d0%b0%d0%b8%d1%81%d1%82%d0%b5%d0%bd%d0%be%d0%ba\/2-133\/\" data-orig-file=\"https:\/\/spmir.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/2-11.jpg\" data-orig-size=\"1280,960\" data-comments-opened=\"1\" data-image-meta=\"{&quot;aperture&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;credit&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;camera&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;created_timestamp&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;copyright&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;focal_length&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;iso&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;shutter_speed&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;orientation&quot;:&quot;0&quot;}\" data-image-title=\"2\" data-image-description=\"\" data-image-caption=\"\" data-medium-file=\"https:\/\/spmir.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/2-11-300x225.jpg\" data-large-file=\"https:\/\/spmir.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/2-11-1024x768.jpg\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-c22adae elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"c22adae\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-fbebfa8\" data-id=\"fbebfa8\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-4b78056 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"4b78056\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>\u0421\u0435\u0433\u043e\u0434\u043d\u044f \u043f\u043e\u0441\u0435\u0442\u0438\u043b \u0434\u0435\u0442\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u0434\u043e\u043c \u00ab\u0410\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043d\u043e\u043a\u00bb, \u0432\u043e\u043b\u043e\u043d\u0442\u0435\u0440\u044b \u0444\u043e\u043d\u0434\u0430 \u043f\u043e\u043c\u043e\u0433\u043b\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u0443\u0431\u043e\u0440\u043a\u0443 \u043f\u043e\u043c\u0435\u0449\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0439. \u0422\u0430\u043a\u0436\u0435 \u0430\u0434\u043c\u0438\u043d\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u0446\u0438\u044f \u0434\u0435\u0442\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0434\u043e\u043c\u0430 \u043f\u043e\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0438\u043b\u0438 \u043f\u043e\u043c\u043e\u0449\u044c \u0432 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0438 100 &#8212; \u043b\u0435\u0442\u043d\u0435\u0433\u043e \u044e\u0431\u0438\u043b\u0435\u044f \u0434\u0435\u0442\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0434\u043e\u043c\u0430, \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b\u0439 \u0441\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0438\u0442\u0441\u044f 28 \u0430\u0432\u0433\u0443\u0441\u0442\u0430 2025 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0430, \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u044b \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0438\u0442 \u043c\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e, \u0431\u0443\u0434\u0435\u043c \u043f\u043e\u043c\u043e\u0433\u0430\u0442\u044c \u0433\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0432\u0438\u0442\u0441\u044f. \u0412\u0441\u0435\u043c \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0432\u0435\u0442 \u043e\u0442 \u0434\u0435\u0442\u043e\u043a.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-655c725 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"655c725\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-9585737\" data-id=\"9585737\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-a28c759 elementor-arrows-position-inside elementor-pagination-position-outside elementor-widget elementor-widget-image-carousel\" data-id=\"a28c759\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;navigation&quot;:&quot;both&quot;,&quot;autoplay&quot;:&quot;yes&quot;,&quot;pause_on_hover&quot;:&quot;yes&quot;,&quot;pause_on_interaction&quot;:&quot;yes&quot;,&quot;autoplay_speed&quot;:5000,&quot;infinite&quot;:&quot;yes&quot;,&quot;speed&quot;:500}\" data-widget_type=\"image-carousel.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-image-carousel-wrapper swiper\" role=\"region\" aria-roledescription=\"carousel\" aria-label=\"\u041a\u0430\u0440\u0443\u0441\u0435\u043b\u044c\" dir=\"ltr\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-image-carousel swiper-wrapper\" aria-live=\"off\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"swiper-slide\" role=\"group\" aria-roledescription=\"slide\" aria-label=\"1 \u0438\u0437 4\"><figure class=\"swiper-slide-inner\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"swiper-slide-image\" src=\"https:\/\/spmir.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/3-6.jpg\" alt=\"3\" \/><\/figure><\/div><div class=\"swiper-slide\" role=\"group\" aria-roledescription=\"slide\" aria-label=\"2 \u0438\u0437 4\"><figure class=\"swiper-slide-inner\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"swiper-slide-image\" src=\"https:\/\/spmir.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/4-4.jpg\" alt=\"4\" \/><\/figure><\/div><div class=\"swiper-slide\" role=\"group\" aria-roledescription=\"slide\" aria-label=\"3 \u0438\u0437 4\"><figure class=\"swiper-slide-inner\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"swiper-slide-image\" src=\"https:\/\/spmir.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/5-2.jpg\" alt=\"5\" \/><\/figure><\/div><div class=\"swiper-slide\" role=\"group\" aria-roledescription=\"slide\" aria-label=\"4 \u0438\u0437 4\"><figure class=\"swiper-slide-inner\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"swiper-slide-image\" src=\"https:\/\/spmir.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/6-2.jpg\" alt=\"6\" \/><\/figure><\/div>\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-swiper-button elementor-swiper-button-prev\" role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<i aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"eicon-chevron-left\"><\/i>\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-swiper-button elementor-swiper-button-next\" role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<i aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"eicon-chevron-right\"><\/i>\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"swiper-pagination\"><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<p>Views: 305<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u0421\u0435\u0433\u043e\u0434\u043d\u044f \u043f\u043e\u0441\u0435\u0442\u0438\u043b \u0434\u0435\u0442\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u0434\u043e\u043c \u00ab\u0410\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043d\u043e\u043a\u00bb, \u0432\u043e\u043b\u043e\u043d\u0442\u0435\u0440\u044b \u0444\u043e\u043d\u0434\u0430 \u043f\u043e\u043c\u043e\u0433\u043b\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u0443\u0431\u043e\u0440\u043a\u0443 \u043f\u043e\u043c\u0435\u0449\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0439. \u0422\u0430\u043a\u0436\u0435 \u0430\u0434\u043c\u0438\u043d\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u0446\u0438\u044f \u0434\u0435\u0442\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0434\u043e\u043c\u0430 \u043f\u043e\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0438\u043b\u0438 \u043f\u043e\u043c\u043e\u0449\u044c \u0432 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0438 100 &#8212; \u043b\u0435\u0442\u043d\u0435\u0433\u043e \u044e\u0431\u0438\u043b\u0435\u044f \u0434\u0435\u0442\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0434\u043e\u043c\u0430, \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b\u0439 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Views: 305<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":9,"featured_media":3774,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"give_campaign_id":0,"_coblocks_attr":"","_coblocks_dimensions":"","_coblocks_responsive_height":"","_coblocks_accordion_ie_support":"","_eb_attr":"","_themeisle_gutenberg_block_has_review":false,"jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_publicize_message":"","jetpack_publicize_feature_enabled":true,"jetpack_social_post_already_shared":true,"jetpack_social_options":{"image_generator_settings":{"template":"highway","enabled":false},"version":2}},"categories":[6,1,65],"tags":[58,61],"class_list":["post-3764","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-a","category-1","category-65","tag-58","tag-61"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v27.2 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>\u041f\u043e\u043c\u043e\u0449\u044c \u0434\u0435\u0442\u0441\u043a\u043e\u043c\u0443 \u0434\u043e\u043c\u0443 &quot;\u0410\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043d\u043e\u043a&quot; - \u0424\u043e\u043d\u0434 \u0421\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0435\u0434\u043b\u0438\u0432\u044b\u0439 \u041c\u0438\u0440<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/spmir.org\/ru\/\u043f\u043e\u043c\u043e\u0449\u044c-\u0434\u0435\u0442\u0441\u043a\u043e\u043c\u0443-\u0434\u043e\u043c\u0443-\u0430\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043d\u043e\u043a\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"ru_RU\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"\u041f\u043e\u043c\u043e\u0449\u044c \u0434\u0435\u0442\u0441\u043a\u043e\u043c\u0443 \u0434\u043e\u043c\u0443 &quot;\u0410\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043d\u043e\u043a&quot; - \u0424\u043e\u043d\u0434 \u0421\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0435\u0434\u043b\u0438\u0432\u044b\u0439 \u041c\u0438\u0440\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"\u0421\u0435\u0433\u043e\u0434\u043d\u044f \u043f\u043e\u0441\u0435\u0442\u0438\u043b \u0434\u0435\u0442\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u0434\u043e\u043c \u00ab\u0410\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043d\u043e\u043a\u00bb, \u0432\u043e\u043b\u043e\u043d\u0442\u0435\u0440\u044b \u0444\u043e\u043d\u0434\u0430 \u043f\u043e\u043c\u043e\u0433\u043b\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u0443\u0431\u043e\u0440\u043a\u0443 \u043f\u043e\u043c\u0435\u0449\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0439. \u0422\u0430\u043a\u0436\u0435 \u0430\u0434\u043c\u0438\u043d\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u0446\u0438\u044f \u0434\u0435\u0442\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0434\u043e\u043c\u0430 \u043f\u043e\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0438\u043b\u0438 \u043f\u043e\u043c\u043e\u0449\u044c \u0432 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0438 100 &#8212; \u043b\u0435\u0442\u043d\u0435\u0433\u043e \u044e\u0431\u0438\u043b\u0435\u044f \u0434\u0435\u0442\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0434\u043e\u043c\u0430, \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b\u0439 \u0441\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0438\u0442\u0441\u044f 28 \u0430\u0432\u0433\u0443\u0441\u0442\u0430 2025 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0430, \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u044b \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0438\u0442 \u043c\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e, \u0431\u0443\u0434\u0435\u043c \u043f\u043e\u043c\u043e\u0433\u0430\u0442\u044c \u0433\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0432\u0438\u0442\u0441\u044f. \u0412\u0441\u0435\u043c \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0432\u0435\u0442 \u043e\u0442 \u0434\u0435\u0442\u043e\u043a. 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