{"id":1898,"date":"2024-05-02T14:37:32","date_gmt":"2024-05-02T14:37:32","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/spmir.org\/?p=1898"},"modified":"2024-05-02T14:44:55","modified_gmt":"2024-05-02T14:44:55","slug":"%d0%b2%d1%81%d0%b5%d0%bc-%d0%bf%d1%80%d0%b8%d0%b2%d0%b5%d1%82-%d0%bd%d0%b0%d1%88-%d1%84%d0%be%d0%bd%d0%b4-%d0%b2%d1%8b%d0%b8%d0%b3%d1%80%d0%b0%d0%bb-%d0%b3%d1%80%d0%b0%d0%bd%d1%82-%d1%81%d0%be%d0%b2","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/spmir.org\/ru\/%d0%b2%d1%81%d0%b5%d0%bc-%d0%bf%d1%80%d0%b8%d0%b2%d0%b5%d1%82-%d0%bd%d0%b0%d1%88-%d1%84%d0%be%d0%bd%d0%b4-%d0%b2%d1%8b%d0%b8%d0%b3%d1%80%d0%b0%d0%bb-%d0%b3%d1%80%d0%b0%d0%bd%d1%82-%d1%81%d0%be%d0%b2\/","title":{"rendered":"\u041d\u0430\u0448 \u0444\u043e\u043d\u0434 \u0432\u044b\u0438\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043b \u0433\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0442 \u0441\u043e\u0432\u043c\u0435\u0441\u0442\u043d\u043e \u0441 \u0434\u0435\u0442\u0441\u043a\u0438\u043c \u0434\u043e\u043c\u043e\u043c \u00ab\u041c\u0430\u043b\u044b\u0448\u043e\u043a\u00bb \u043d\u0430\u0437\u044b\u0432\u0430\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043e\u043d \u00ab\u041e\u0442 \u0434\u0443\u0448\u0438 \u043a \u0434\u0443\u0448\u0435 \u0441 \u043b\u044e\u0431\u043e\u0432\u044c\u044e\u00bb."},"content":{"rendered":"\t\t<div data-elementor-type=\"wp-post\" data-elementor-id=\"1898\" class=\"elementor elementor-1898\" data-elementor-post-type=\"post\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-168a1d21 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"168a1d21\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-2cca8c2c\" data-id=\"2cca8c2c\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-29708993 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"29708993\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n<p>\u0426\u0435\u043b\u044c\u044e \u0434\u0430\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0433\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0442\u0430 \u044f\u0432\u043b\u044f\u044e\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0443\u043a\u0440\u0435\u043f\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0438\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0442\u0443\u0442\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0435\u043c\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0441\u0435\u043c\u044c\u0438 \u0438 \u043f\u043e\u043f\u0443\u043b\u044f\u0440\u0438\u0437\u0430\u0446\u0438\u044f \u0441\u0435\u043c\u0435\u0439\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0446\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0435\u0439;<\/p>\n\n<p>&#8212; \u0443\u0441\u043f\u0435\u0448\u043d\u0430\u044f \u0438\u043d\u0442\u0435\u0433\u0440\u0430\u0446\u0438\u044f \u0440\u0435\u0431\u0435\u043d\u043a\u0430 \u0432 \u0441\u0435\u043c\u044c\u044e \u0438 \u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0436\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0443\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043e\u043a \u0432\u043e \u0432\u0437\u0430\u0438\u043c\u043e\u043e\u0442\u043d\u043e\u0448\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f\u0445 \u00ab\u0440\u043e\u0434\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c-\u0440\u0435\u0431\u0435\u043d\u043e\u043a\u00bb \u043f\u043e\u0441\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e\u043c \u0432\u043a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0432 \u0441\u043e\u0432\u043c\u0435\u0441\u0442\u043d\u0443\u044e \u0434\u0435\u044f\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c.<\/p>\n\n<p>&#8212; \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0444\u0438\u043b\u0430\u043a\u0442\u0438\u043a\u0430 \u0432\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0447\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043e\u0442\u043a\u0430\u0437\u043e\u0432 \u043e\u0442 \u0434\u0435\u0442\u0435\u0439 \u0438\u0437 \u0437\u0430\u043c\u0435\u0449\u0430\u044e\u0449\u0438\u0445 \u0441\u0435\u043c\u0435\u0439<\/p>\n\n<p>&#8212; \u0423\u043b\u0443\u0447\u0448\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043c\u0438\u043a\u0440\u043e\u043a\u043b\u0438\u043c\u0430\u0442\u0430 \u0432 \u0441\u0435\u043c\u044c\u0435, \u0441\u043e\u0445\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0438 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0432\u0438\u0442\u0438\u0435 \u0441\u0435\u043c\u0435\u0439\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0446\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0435\u0439.<\/p>\n\n<p>&#8212; \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0432\u0438\u0442\u0438\u0435 \u043c\u0435\u0445\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0437\u043c\u043e\u0432 \u044d\u0444\u0444\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0438\u0432\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0432\u0437\u0430\u0438\u043c\u043e\u0434\u0435\u0439\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0438\u044f \u0441\u043f\u0435\u0446\u0438\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0432, \u0437\u0430\u043c\u0435\u0449\u0430\u044e\u0449\u0438\u0445 \u0440\u043e\u0434\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u0435\u0439 \u0438 \u0434\u0435\u0442\u0435\u0439, \u043d\u0430\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043d\u0430 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0431\u0438\u043b\u0438\u0437\u0430\u0446\u0438\u044e \u0441\u0435\u043c\u0435\u0439\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043e\u0442\u043d\u043e\u0448\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0439.<\/p>\n\n<p>&#8212; \u043f\u043e\u043c\u043e\u0447\u044c \u0434\u0435\u0442\u044f\u043c \u0430\u0434\u0430\u043f\u0442\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c\u0441\u044f \u0432 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0435\u043c\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0441\u0435\u043c\u044c\u0435, \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043e\u0431\u0440\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u043c\u0443\u043d\u0438\u043a\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0432\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u043d\u0430\u0432\u044b\u043a\u0438, \u043d\u0430\u043b\u0430\u0434\u0438\u0442\u044c \u0434\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u043e\u0442\u043d\u043e\u0448\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0441 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0435\u043c\u043d\u044b\u043c\u0438 \u0440\u043e\u0434\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044f\u043c\u0438, \u043d\u0430\u0439\u0442\u0438 \u0441\u0432\u043e\u0438 \u0432\u043d\u0443\u0442\u0440\u0435\u043d\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0440\u0435\u0441\u0443\u0440\u0441\u044b.<\/p>\n\n<p>&#8212; \u043f\u043e\u043a\u0430\u0437\u0430\u0442\u044c \u044d\u0444\u0444\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0438\u0432\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0441\u043f\u043e\u0441\u043e\u0431\u044b \u0432\u044b\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u0438\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043e\u0442\u043d\u043e\u0448\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u0432 \u0441\u0435\u043c\u044c\u0435<\/p>\n\n<p>&#8212; \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0432\u0438\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c \u043f\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0436\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u044d\u043c\u043e\u0446\u0438\u0438\u00a0 \u0443\u0447\u0430\u0441\u0442\u043d\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0432 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0430, \u0443\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0436\u0438\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c \u0434\u0440\u0443\u0436\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0435 \u043e\u0442\u043d\u043e\u0448\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f, \u043d\u0430\u0432\u044b\u043a\u0438 \u0441\u043e\u0432\u043c\u0435\u0441\u0442\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0434\u0435\u044f\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u0438 \u0447\u0443\u0432\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430 \u043e\u0431\u0449\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438, \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0432\u0438\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c \u0442\u0432\u043e\u0440\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0443\u044e \u0430\u043a\u0442\u0438\u0432\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c.<\/p>\n\n<p>&#8212;\u00a0 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0444\u0438\u043b\u0430\u043a\u0442\u0438\u043a\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043e\u043d\u0430\u0440\u0443\u0448\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0439, \u0430\u0441\u043e\u0446\u0438\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043f\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043d\u0435\u0441\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0448\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u043b\u0435\u0442\u043d\u0438\u0445.<\/p>\n\n<p>\u041f\u043e \u044d\u0442\u0430\u043f\u0430\u043c \u0440\u0435\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0437\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438 \u0432 \u0434\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0435\u0439\u0448\u0435\u043c \u0431\u0443\u0434\u0443 \u043e\u0441\u0432\u0435\u0449\u0430\u0442\u044c.<\/p>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-da31068 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"da31068\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-3e09a55\" data-id=\"3e09a55\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-ed787e0 elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"ed787e0\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" data-attachment-id=\"1900\" data-permalink=\"https:\/\/spmir.org\/ru\/%d0%b2%d1%81%d0%b5%d0%bc-%d0%bf%d1%80%d0%b8%d0%b2%d0%b5%d1%82-%d0%bd%d0%b0%d1%88-%d1%84%d0%be%d0%bd%d0%b4-%d0%b2%d1%8b%d0%b8%d0%b3%d1%80%d0%b0%d0%bb-%d0%b3%d1%80%d0%b0%d0%bd%d1%82-%d1%81%d0%be%d0%b2\/%d0%be-%d1%81%d0%b5%d0%bc%d1%8c%d0%b5\/\" data-orig-file=\"https:\/\/spmir.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/\u043e-\u0441\u0435\u043c\u044c\u0435.webp\" data-orig-size=\"773,639\" data-comments-opened=\"1\" data-image-meta=\"{&quot;aperture&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;credit&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;camera&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;created_timestamp&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;copyright&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;focal_length&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;iso&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;shutter_speed&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;orientation&quot;:&quot;0&quot;}\" data-image-title=\"\u043e-\u0441\u0435\u043c\u044c\u0435\" data-image-description=\"\" data-image-caption=\"\" data-medium-file=\"https:\/\/spmir.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/\u043e-\u0441\u0435\u043c\u044c\u0435-300x248.webp\" data-large-file=\"https:\/\/spmir.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/\u043e-\u0441\u0435\u043c\u044c\u0435.webp\" width=\"640\" height=\"529\" src=\"https:\/\/spmir.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/\u043e-\u0441\u0435\u043c\u044c\u0435.webp\" class=\"attachment-large size-large wp-image-1900\" alt=\"\" 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data-image-meta=\"{&quot;aperture&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;credit&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;camera&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;created_timestamp&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;copyright&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;focal_length&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;iso&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;shutter_speed&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;orientation&quot;:&quot;0&quot;}\" data-image-title=\"\u043e-\u0441\u0435\u043c\u044c\u0435\" data-image-description=\"\" data-image-caption=\"\" data-medium-file=\"https:\/\/spmir.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/\u043e-\u0441\u0435\u043c\u044c\u0435-300x248.webp\" data-large-file=\"https:\/\/spmir.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/\u043e-\u0441\u0435\u043c\u044c\u0435.webp\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<p>Views: 388<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u0426\u0435\u043b\u044c\u044e \u0434\u0430\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0433\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0442\u0430 \u044f\u0432\u043b\u044f\u044e\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0443\u043a\u0440\u0435\u043f\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0438\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0442\u0443\u0442\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0435\u043c\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0441\u0435\u043c\u044c\u0438 \u0438 \u043f\u043e\u043f\u0443\u043b\u044f\u0440\u0438\u0437\u0430\u0446\u0438\u044f \u0441\u0435\u043c\u0435\u0439\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0446\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0435\u0439; &#8212; \u0443\u0441\u043f\u0435\u0448\u043d\u0430\u044f \u0438\u043d\u0442\u0435\u0433\u0440\u0430\u0446\u0438\u044f \u0440\u0435\u0431\u0435\u043d\u043a\u0430 \u0432 \u0441\u0435\u043c\u044c\u044e \u0438 \u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0436\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0445 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\u0432 \u0441\u0435\u043c\u044c\u0435, \u0441\u043e\u0445\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0438 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0432\u0438\u0442\u0438\u0435 \u0441\u0435\u043c\u0435\u0439\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0446\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0435\u0439. &#8212; \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0432\u0438\u0442\u0438\u0435 \u043c\u0435\u0445\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0437\u043c\u043e\u0432 \u044d\u0444\u0444\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0438\u0432\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0432\u0437\u0430\u0438\u043c\u043e\u0434\u0435\u0439\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0438\u044f \u0441\u043f\u0435\u0446\u0438\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0432, 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